Breakbulk & Project Cargo: Conquering Complex Moves
What is Breakbulk Cargo?
Breakbulk or non-containerized cargo (NCC) is the term used to describe cargo that is shipped as a single unit because the weight, shape, or size makes it incompatible with a standard container.
Before containerization, the phrase “breaking bulk” meant to unload a ship, which had to be done one piece at a time. This changed when Malcom McLean developed the first container ship in 1956. Now, breakbulk only refers to specific cargo that can’t be loaded into a container.
Project cargo describes breakbulk shipments that are especially complex in terms of weight, size, value, or quantity. This type of freight can pose a unique challenge for shippers because of the extensive planning, documentation, and coordination required. That’s why it’s important to work with an experienced, reliable transportation partner for these specialized shipments.
Some industries that commonly ship breakbulk include:
- Military and Defense: boats, tactical vehicles, equipment, base camp supplies
- Energy: wind turbines, generators, mobile substations
- Construction: bulldozers, cement equipment, cranes, structural steel
- Manufacturing: factory machinery, piping, airplane engines


